Authentic Learning Task (ALT) #3: Basic Cumulative Summary Charts

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Overview

The two previous Authentic Learning Tasks (ALTs) focused on the basic skills and tools involved in financial management: the analysis of financial data using static displays such as balance sheets and income statements.

This ALT introduces you to another important financial analysis skill: the analysis of financial data through or across time using dynamic financial displays. This type of analysis functions as a fiscal reading of a company’s financial health, allowing past financial data to be compared to present financial data. These comparisons allow a project manager to detect and observe past anomalies and forecast future financial behavior. In addition, data analysis that is through or across time helps the project manager take corrective action in order to rectify current financial problems and avoid future problems.

In this ALT, you are introduced to basic cumulative summary (CS) charts as a means for analyzing a company’s financial status across time. Working in teams, you use cumulative financial expenditure data—both actual and budgeted—to assess the current financial health of an engineering project. In addition, you use the data to forecast the future likelihood of an overrun or underrun.

After completing this ALT, you should be able to demonstrate the following competencies:

  • Recognize the basic elements of financial reporting
    (Comp. 1).
  • Interpret basic financial data and reports (Comp. 2).
  • Provide input to and use the results of activity based accounting and/or financial tracking systems (Comp. 3).
  • Use financial principles to manage projects, budgets, and processes (Comp. 4).

Materials and Equipment
No materials or equipment are needed to complete this ALT.

Safety and Disposal
No special safety or disposal procedures are required.

Pre-Activity

To prepare for the activity:

Self Assessment

Reassess your personal budget.

Activity

In your team, perform the following steps to complete the activity:

  1. Refer to Instruction Sheet: WTN Projects, and complete Data Sheet: Analysis of WTN Projects.
  2. Refer to Instruction Sheet: Dynamic CS Chart, and complete Data Sheet: Dyanmic CS Chart.

Post-Activity

Your team should now post its results from the activity to the Discussion Board.

Assignment
There are no instructions to prepare for ALT #4: Basic Statistical Process Control Charts.

Assessment
Your facilitator may use Assessment Sheet: Basic Cumulative Summary Charts to evaluate your results from the activity and your posting to the Discussion Board.

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